Campaigning in 1471
The start of the campaign
Having set down the game engine, in the last blog post at the Battlefields & Warriors Blog, for running a themed campaign for Wars of the Roses 1471, the campaign is now up and a running entry will follow here .
If wishing to look at the post that discusses the game engine, where sequence of play, forces and actions are explained, then please use this link;
https://battlefieldswarriors.blogspot.com/2026/08/practical-campaigning-1471.html
One of the key elements of the campaign is that instructions are written for the forces in each area of the map, folded and put into a draw cup and then one at a time they are drawn and acted upon, so the order that they are drawn becomes central to driving the campaign narrative and it proves to be a very solo friendly way of running a campaign.
There will be a maximum of 6 Campaign Turns. The Lancastrians (Warwick) are seeking to remove Henry VI from the throne and replace him with George, Duke of Clarence. If that objective becomes impossible, then Warwick will seek to ensure that Henry VI (Lancastrian) remains safely on the throne!
The Yorkists (Edward) are seeking to replace Henry VI with Edward. In short, the Yorkists want a Yorkist king, while the Lancastrians want a Lancastrian king ...... but one that Warwick can influence!
If the issue of kingship does not decide the campaign, then control if influential population centres will.
Above map - at start positions, red is Lancastrian, white is Yorkist. Yellow is independent and garrisoned (Durham). All the black dots are neutral.
1471 Campaign - Turn 1
Left - Although the digital map works well, I like the handling of a real map and pins for managing the campaign.
First, we roll on the Event Table ...... Queen Margaret of Anjou can arrive at either Southampton, Devon or Kent, though the location must be either Lancastrian controlled or neutral. She brings foreign forces to support the Lancastrian cause. 1 x Pike, 1 x Melee, 1 x Handgunner.
Next, orders are written for all locations that contain a force. This, including Margaret, turns out to be 6 locations, so 6 sets of orders.
Now we go to drawing those orders. This is going to be interesting because Warwick wants to strike at Howard before the main army under Edward arrives at Nottingham.
Drawing from the cup phase
1st Order - KENT. Fauconberg marches to Southampton, where he is to meet with Margaret and combine their forces. Southampton’s allegiance changes from neutral to Lancastrian.
2nd Order - LONDON. Suddley continues to garrison the city, protecting King Henry VI.
3rd Order - YORK. Edward is here with the main Yorkist army. Hastings sends 1 x militia and 1 x artillery up north to besiege Durham. He sends 1 x melee to Shrewsbury to Garrison it. The attack at Durham fails, but Shrewsbury’s allegiance turns Yorkist and now has a Yorkist garrison force.
Edward takes the rest of the army and marches south to join Howard at Nottingham.
4th Order - COVENTRY. Warwick, with the main Lancastrian army, attacks Nottingham. Though Hastings in Edward’s army has sent some units to Durham and Shrewsbury, Howard's forces, already waiting at Nottingham, make up for that.
A significant battle results (detailed below).
5th Order - OVERSEAS. Queen Margaret of Anjou lands at Southampton with her reinforcements. Her forces combine with Lord Fauconberg. Southampton's allegiance becomes Lancastrian.
6th Order - NOTTINGHAM. Howard was to start preparing defensive positions, but Warwick’s arrival (order 4) has pre-empted him now being able to do that.
The Battle for Nottingham
(rules used are Test of Resolve)
While Warwick deployed under the typical three battle formations of vanThe Battle at Nottingham (rules used are Test of Resolve).
While Warwick deployed under the typical three battle formations of vanward, mainward and rearward (Clarence, Warwick and Oxford), Edward deployed into four battles.
Hastings, who had sent detachments to Durham and Shrewsbury took the reserve position behind Edward in the centre, while Edward's left was held by Howard, who had fewer melee troops. Gloucester was on the right.
Seeing fewer flags on Edwards left, Warwick’s plan was to advance his army quickly and hope to unhinge Howard before the Yorkist reserve could move over to support him.
Edward was content to make maximum use of his archers before any contact was made and he sought a more defensive stance.
Edward’s and Warwick’s battles in the centre were the first to clash, but Warwick quickly got the upper hand. Disastrously, during the initial fighting, Edwards Men-at-Arms turned tail and retreated, pursued by Warwick’s men, who caught them and continued to inflict heavy losses.
Along the Yorkist line, contingents started to rout, first archers running in panic, followed by the guns being overrun. There was significant pressure from the Lancastrians everywhere.
Losing his Men-at-Arms to rout was the last straw for Edward. he decided the army needed to retreat now to save itself, but disengaging was difficult and more losses followed. Edward stayed on the field until the last possible moment, to see the last of his archers and billmen escape (In consequence, in future actions, Edward will be rated as an inspirational leader).
Gloucester’s entire wing had routed (dispersed in Test of Resolve terms) and he (side note - the future King Richard III) just about escaped with his life (rolling on the post game loss table).
The remnants of the Yorkist army retreated back up the road towards York. This had been a terrible opening of the campaign for Edward, his shattered army would not withstand another head-to-head with Warwick.
The above map shows the end of Turn 1 positions.
Edward is getting squeezed. If we add the Victory Points of allegiance at this stage, the Lancastrians are leading with 7 points to 3. Can Edward hold on?
Warwick has the initiative and what happens next will be of his making! His prime objective is to put Clarence on the Throne, so does he turn south, take London and capture Henry VI or does he drive north to deal with the much weakened Edward .... or something else altogether?
Turn 2 is already under way, please check back for updates.
